Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, imboni yezindiza iyaqhubeka nokufuna izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezindiza nokusebenza kahle. Enye emisha eye yadonsa ukunaka eminyakeni yamuva ukusetshenziswa kweizindiza ezinobuso obubili. Lezi zindiza zinomklamo oyingqayizivele onezindawo ezimbili ezizimele ezizimele, ezinikeza uhla lwezinzuzo ezizenza zibe inketho ekhangayo yezindiza zezohwebo nezizimele.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zendiza ye-hyperboloid amandla ayo okuphakamisa athuthukisiwe. Idizayini enamaphiko amabili inyusa ukuphakama, ivumela indiza ukuthi isuke futhi ihlale ngesivinini esiphansi. Lokhu kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni ezindaweni eziqinile noma ezikhawulelwe kanye nezindawo ezinezinselele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zokuphakamisa ezithuthukisiwe zisiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza kanye nomthelela wemvelo.
Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni kokuphakamisa okuphakeme, indiza enesitezi esiphindwe kabili inikeza ukuhamba okuthuthukile nokuzinza. Ukucushwa kwe-bi-wing kuthuthukisa ukulawula nokuzinza ngesikhathi sokundiza, kwenze lezi zindiza zilungele ukuthunywa okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuthwebula izithombe zasemoyeni, ukuhlola nokundiza kokuzijabulisa. Ukuhamba okuthuthukile kwendiza engaphezulu kwamawele kuyenza ibe inketho ekhangayo yokuqeqeshwa komshayeli kanye nemibukiso ye-aerobatic.
Enye inzuzo yezindiza ezikabili ikhono lazo lokugijima ngesivinini esiphansi ngaphandle kokudela ukusebenza. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezifana nokugada kwasemoyeni, lapho ukugcinwa kwesivinini esiphansi nesiqinile kubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivinini esihamba kancane sendiza ye-hyperboloid sithuthukisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokusuka nokufika, sinciphisa ingozi yokuma futhi sithuthukise ukuzinza kwendiza yonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, idizayini eyingqayizivele yendiza ye-hyperboloid yenza isakhiwo sayo sihlangane futhi sibe lula kunendiza evamile. Lokhu kubangela isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo, okuvumela lezi zindiza ukuthi zifinyelele amazinga okukhuphuka ahlaba umxhwele nokusebenza kokuphakama. Ukwehliswa kwesisindo kuphinde kube nomthelela ekwenzeni ngcono ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kanye nokuguquguquka kokusebenza, okwenza indiza enezitezi ezimbili ibe inketho ekhangayo ezinhlotsheni zokusebenza zezindiza.
Izindiza ezinezitezi ezimbili zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa kunendiza evamile ngokomthelela wendawo. Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kukaphethiloli kwendiza kanye nokuncishiswa kwegesi kusiza ukunciphisa izinga lekhabhoni, ngokuhambisana nemizamo eqhubekayo yemboni yezokundiza yokunciphisa umthelela wemvelo. Ukwengeza, ikhono lendiza enezitezi ezimbili ukusebenza ngesivinini esiphansi lisiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo ezikhumulweni zezindiza nasezindaweni ezizungezile nakwezinye izindawo eziminyene.
Ngokombono wokuklama nobunjiniyela, ukusetshenziswa kwezindiza ezinobuso obukabili kuveza izinselele eziyingqayizivele namathuba. Ukucatshangelwa kwe-aerodynamic kanye nezidingo zesakhiwo sokucushwa kwe-bi-wing kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile emininingwaneni kanye nokunemba phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zokusebenza zenza ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bezindiza ze-hyperboloid kube isiphakamiso esicindezelayo kubakhiqizi bezindiza nabaqhubi.
Kafushane, ukwamukela kwemboni yezokundiza indiza enezitezi ezimbili kumele intuthuko enkulu ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwendiza. Amandla okuphakamisa indiza athuthukisiwe, ukuhambahamba okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphoqelelayo ezinhlelweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kusukela emisebenzini yezohwebo kuya emisebenzini yobungcweti. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, amandla okuqamba okusha kanye nokwenza ngcono ekwakhiweni kwe-biplane anikeza ithemba ngekusasa lendiza.
Sekukonke, izinzuzo zendiza enezitezi ezimbili zikwenza kube ukuthuthukiswa okufanele ukubukwa embonini yezindiza, enikeza inhlanganisela ephoqelelayo yokusebenza, ukusebenza kahle kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo. Njengoba lezi zindiza ziqhubeka nokuba namandla emakethe, zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusaseni lezindiza, zilolonge indlela esiklama futhi sisebenzise ngayo izindiza eminyakeni ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2024