Ukusebenza ngokhuni bekulokhu kuwubuciko obuhlanganisa ubuciko nokunemba. Kusukela emathuluzini okuqala esandla kuya emishinini yanamuhla ethuthukisiwe, uhambo lwamathuluzi okwenza ngokhuni lube olunye lwemisha emisha eqhubekayo. Phakathi kwala mathuluzi, isaha somqulu sigqama njengethuluzi eliyinhloko, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokusika ngokunemba. Le bhulogi icubungula ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kokuskrolaamasaha, beveza indima yabo ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezinkuni zanamuhla.
Umsuka wesaha somqulu
Umqondo we-rip sawing uhlehlela ezikhathini zasendulo, lapho abasebenza ngokhuni basebenzisa amathuluzi alula ukuhlukanisa izingodo namapulangwe. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesaha ukusika izinkuni eduze kwezinhlamvu, umsebenzi odinga amandla nokunemba. Amasaha angaphambi kwesikhathi ayesebenza ngesandla futhi enamazinyo amakhulu, amaholoholo aklanyelwe ukususa izinto ngokushesha. Lawa masaha abalulekile ekudaleni amajamo namasayizi ayisisekelo adingekayo ukuze kuchazwe kabanzi.
Njengoba izindlela zokwakha izinkuni zavela, kanjalo namathuluzi. Ukwethulwa kwamasaha emishini ngekhulu le-19 kwaphawula igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili. Le mishini yokuqala yayinikwa amandla yizinjini zesitimu futhi kamuva ngogesi, okwandisa kakhulu isivinini nokusebenza kahle kokugawula izinkuni. Nokho, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu lama-20 lapho umqulu oqala khona ukwakheka ngendlela esiwazi ngayo namuhla.
Liyini isaha lomqulu?
Isaha lomqulu liwuhlobo olukhethekile lwesaha eliklanyelwe ukwenza imigexo emide, eqondile eduze kohlamvu lokhuni. Ngokungafani namasaha ama-crosscut, asetshenziselwa ukunqamula okusanhlamvu, amasaha e-rip alungiswa ukuze adabule noma ahlukanise imicu yokhuni. Amazinyo esaha avamise ukuba makhudlwana futhi avuleke kakhulu kunalawo esaha esinqunyiwe, okuvumela ukususwa kwezinto ngokushesha.
Amasaha okugoqa esimanje anikwa amandla amamotho kagesi futhi avame ukuhlanganiswa ezinhlelweni ezinkulu zokhuni. Zingalungiswa noma zithwaleke, kanti ezangaphambili zivame kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zezimboni. Lawa masaha afakwe izici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nothango olulungisekayo, iziqondiso ze-laser, nezinhlelo zokukhipha uthuli, konke okusiza ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kwazo.
Isimiso Mechanical of wire saw
Ukuqonda ukuhleleka kwesaha lomqulu kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ukusebenza kahle kwayo. I-saw blade iyinhliziyo yomshini futhi yakhelwe ngqo umsebenzi wokuklebhula. Amazinyo enkezo amise okweshizolo, okwenza akwazi ukusika imicu yokhuni ngokuhlanzekile nangempumelelo. Isikhala phakathi kwamazinyo (okubizwa ngokuthi ama-gullets) futhi sikhulu ku-rip saw ukuze kuvumeleke ukukhishwa kwamapulangwe amakhulu.
Injini yesaha yomqulu inikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze ishayele insimbi okhunini. Esimeni sezimboni, lezi zinjini zinamandla kakhulu, zivumela isaha ukuthi linqamule izinto eziwugqinsi neziminyene kalula. Isivinini se-blade singesinye isici esibalulekile, njengoba isivinini esiphezulu siholela ekusikeni okushelelayo kanye namathuba amancane okushisa izinkuni.
Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-wire saw
Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ubuchwepheshe be-scroll saw buye benza intuthuko enkulu embonini yokwenza izinkuni. Lezi zindlela ezintsha azigcini nje ngokwenza i-saha isebenze kahle, kodwa futhi ithuthukisa ukuphepha nokuhlukahluka kwayo.
I-Computer Numerical Control (CNC)
Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-scroll saw ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokulawula izinombolo zekhompyutha (CNC). Ubuchwepheshe be-CNC bulawula ngokunembile ukunyakaza kwesaha, okuvumela abasebenza ngokhuni ukuba bafinyelele ukusikeka okunembe kakhulu ngomzamo omncane. Amasaha okuskrola e-CNC angahlelwa ukuthi alandele amaphethini athile okusika, awenze alungele imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nephindaphindwayo.
Isiqondiso se-laser nezinzwa
Amasaha okuskrola esimanje avame ukuhlonyiswa ngeziqondiso ze-laser nezinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kokusika. Umhlahlandlela we-laser uklama umugqa obonakalayo okhunini, usize opharetha aqonde kahle ukusika. Izinzwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibona ukuma nokuqina kokhuni, okuvumela isaha ukuthi lilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo izilungiselelo zalo ukuze lisebenze kahle.
Uhlelo lokususa uthuli
Ukubaza kudala uthuli oluningi, okuyingozi empilweni kanye nenkathazo. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, amasaha amaningi okuskrola manje afakwe izinhlelo ezididiyelwe zokukhipha uthuli. Lezi zinhlelo zisebenzisa izihlanzi ezinamandla ukuze zibambe uthuli nemfucumfucu emthonjeni, zigcine izindawo zokusebenza zihlanzekile futhi zinciphise ingozi yezinkinga zokuphefumula.
Izici Zokuvikela
Ukuphepha kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokhuni, futhi amasaha okuskrola esimanje ahlome ngezici zokuphepha ukuze avikele opharetha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-blade guard, i-anti-kickback mechanism kanye nenkinobho yokumisa isimo esiphuthumayo. Amanye amamodeli athuthukile afakwe ngisho nezinzwa ezikwazi ukubona inyama yomuntu futhi amise i-blade ngokushesha ukuze avimbele ukulimala okubi.
Iqhaza lamasaha omqulu emsebenzini wokhuni wesimanje
Amasaha okuskrola anendima ebalulekile emsebenzini wokhuni wesimanje, ikakhulukazi ezimbonini lapho ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kubaluleke kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zamasaha okuskrola:
Ukwenziwa Kwefenisha
Embonini yefenisha, amasaha okuskrola asetshenziselwa ukusika amaphaneli amakhulu namabhodi abe yizicucu ezincane, ezilawulekayo. Ukunemba kwala masaha kuqinisekisa ukuthi ucezu ngalunye luhlangana kahle, lukhiqize ifenisha yekhwalithi ephezulu enamalunga aqinile kanye nezindawo ezibushelelezi.
Ukwenza iKhabhinethi
Ukwakhiwa kweKhabhinethi kudinga ukunemba okuphezulu, njengoba ngisho nokuchezuka okuncane kungabangela iminyango namadrowa ukuthi angahambi kahle. I-scroll saw ibalulekile ekusikeni izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zamakhabethe akho, okuhlanganisa izinhlangothi, amashalofu, neminyango. Ikhono lokwenza ngokunembile ukusika okude, okuqondile kubaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
Ukukhiqizwa kwaphansi
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-wood flooring kuhilela ukusika amabhodi amakhulu okhuni abe yimichilo emincane noma amathayela. Amasaha okuskrola alungele lo msebenzi ngoba angakwazi ukuphatha ukusikeka okude okudingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izingcezu zokusebenza ezingaguquguquki futhi. Ukusebenza kahle kwalawa masaha nakho kusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane nezidingo eziphezulu zokukhiqiza.
Ukwenza Ngokhuni Ngokwezifiso
Kumaphrojekthi wokwenza ukhuni ngokwezifiso avame ukudinga imiklamo eyingqayizivele neyinkimbinkimbi, amasaha okuskrola ahlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka nokunemba okudingekayo ukuze kuguqulwe imibono yokudala ibe ngokoqobo. Noma ngabe kudala ifenisha yangokwezifiso, izakhi zezakhiwo noma umsebenzi wobuciko, lawa masaha angamathuluzi abalulekile kubadwebi bezinkuni abanekhono.
Ekuphetheni
Ukuvela komqulu wesaha kusukela ethuluzini lesandla elilula ukuya emshinini olawulwa ngekhompiyutha othuthukisiwe kuwubufakazi bobuhlakani kanye nokusha kwemboni yokwenza ngokhuni. Lawa masaha aguqule indlela yokugawulwa kwezinkuni, ahlinzeka ngokunemba okungenakuqhathaniswa, ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, singalindela ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe kusaha lokuskrola, kuthuthukise amakhono ayo kanye nokwandisa izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza.
Ekwenziweni ngokhuni kwanamuhla, amasaha okuskrola ahlala eyithuluzi elibalulekile, okuvumela izingcweti ukuba zifinyelele imigomo yazo yokudala nokusebenza kalula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe wezinkuni noma umuntu wokuzilibazisa, ukuqonda izici nezinzuzo zesaha sokuskrola kungakusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngaleli thuluzi elinamandla futhi uthathe amaphrojekthi akho okwenza ngokhuni akhuphukele phezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-23-2024