Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obusha, izinto ezintsha, nezinqubo ezintsha zihlala zivela.Ngokungena kwezwe lami ku-WTO, igebe phakathi kwezinga lemishini yemishini yokwenza ukhuni yezwe lami kanye namazwe angaphandle lizoba lincane futhi libe lincane, futhi ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bangaphandle kanye nemishini kuzoqhubeka nokungena. Ukuze imishini yokusebenza ngokhuni yasekhaya, izinselele namathuba ahlala ndawonye.Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula idijithali, ubuchwepheshe be-laser, ubuchwepheshe be-microwave kanye nobuchwepheshe bejethi be-high-pressure kulethe ubungqabavu obusha emshinini wokuzenzakalela, ukuguquguquka, ubuhlakani kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemishini yefenisha, ukwandisa izinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi emishini kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lobuchwepheshe.ngcono.Izindlela zokuthuthuka ekhaya naphesheya zimi kanje:
(1) Ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu bungenela emishinini yokwenza izinkuni ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-automation kanye ne-intelligence.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula amanani emishini yokwenza izinkuni noma ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha, kubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obuphezulu buthuthuka emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe.Ubuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi, i-nanotechnology, ubuchwepheshe be-space, i-biotechnology, njll. zisetshenziswa noma zizosetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wemishini yokwenza izinkuni.
(2) Ukulingiswa okwengeziwe kwezindlela zokucubungula insimbi.Kusukela emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokwenza izinkuni emhlabeni wonke, izindlela zokucubungula izinkuni zivame ukuhambisana nezindlela zokucubungula insimbi, njengokuvela kwemishini ye-CNC yomzila kanye nokugaya, okuyisibonelo.Ingabe singabikezela ngesibindi ukuthi esikhathini esizayo ukhuni luzobunjwa kabusha njengama-ingots ensimbi akhiwe.Ukulingisa okwengeziwe kwezindlela zensimbi.
(3) Izinzuzo zamadrayivu esikali Ngokombono wephethini yentuthuko yasekhaya, amabhizinisi okucubungula izinkuni noma imishini yokwenza ukhuni kanye nemishini yonke inomkhuba wezinga elikhulu kanye nenani elikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izoqedwa.Kusenemakethe enkulu yemishini yokwenza ukhuni eya emuva nelula ezweni lami kulesi sigaba, futhi amabhizinisi amaningi alungisa izinkuni asasebenzisa amamodeli ebhizinisi adinga abasebenzi.Esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi okucubungula izinkuni azolandela nakanjani indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, intuthuko enkulu kanye nentuthuko enkulu.
(4) Thuthukisa izinga eliphelele lokusetshenziswa kokhuni.Ngenxa yokuncipha kwezinsiza zehlathi ngaphakathi nasemhlabeni jikelele, ukushoda kwezinto ezingavuthiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu kube yisizathu esiyinhloko esivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezingodo.Ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni kuwumsebenzi oyinhloko wemboni yezinkuni.Ukuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yamaphaneli esekwe ngokhuni, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yazo kanye nobubanzi besicelo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokusebenzisa izinsiza zezinkuni ngokuphumelelayo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwesihlahla sonke, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kokucubungula, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunemba kokucubungula kungakhuphula izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinkuni ngezinga elithile.
5) Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye ne-automation.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza: eyodwa iwukufinyeza isikhathi sokucubungula, kodwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokusiza.Ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokucubungula, ngaphezu kokwandisa isivinini sokusika nokwandisa izinga lokudla, isilinganiso esiyinhloko ukugxilisa inqubo.Ngenxa yethuluzi lokusika, ukudlidliza kanye nomsindo, isivinini sokusika kanye nezinga lokuphakelayo alikwazi ukunyuswa ngaphandle komkhawulo, ngoba amathuluzi amaningi omshini ohlangene we-Knife-through kanye nezikhungo zokumachine ezigxile enkabeni yezinqubo eziningi seziphenduke izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko zokuthuthukiswa.Isibonelo, umshini wokugaya oneziphetho ezimbili ohlanganiswe nemisebenzi efana nokusaha, ukugaya, ukubhoboza, i-tenoning, kanye nokugawula isihlabathi;umshini wokubopha onqenqemeni ohlanganisa amasu ahlukahlukene okucubungula;isikhungo semishini ye-CNC esihlanganisa izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokusika.Ukwehliswa kwesikhathi sokusebenza esisizayo ngokuyinhloko ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungacutshungulwa, futhi isikhathi sokusebenza esiyisiza sifinyezwa sibe sezingeni eliphansi ngokuthatha isikhungo somshini ngomagazini wamathuluzi, noma ukwamukela ibhentshi lokushintshiselana elizenzakalelayo phakathi komugqa wokulawula izinombolo kanye nokuguquguquka. iyunithi yokucubungula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-23-2023