Yiziphi izingxenye zeplanethi enezinhlangothi ezimbili ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo?
Iplanethi enezinhlangothi ezimbiliiyimishini enembayo esetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinkuni. Ukugcinwa kwayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemishini, kunwetshwe impilo yayo yesevisi, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile. Okulandelayo yizingxenye ezibalulekile zeplanethi ezinhlangothi zombili ezidinga ukulungiswa njalo:
1. Umbhede nangaphandle
Sula ibhentshi lokusebenzela, indawo yomhlahlandlela wombhede, izikulufu, indawo yomshini namakhona afile, izibambo zokusebenza namasondo ezandla: Ukugcina lezi zingxenye zihlanzekile kuyisisekelo somsebenzi wokulungisa, okungavimbela ukunqwabelana kothuli namapulangwe okhuni futhi kugweme ukuguga okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini. Ukususa indawo yomhlahlandlela: Ukukhipha njalo ama-burr endaweni yomhlahlandlela kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kugcine ukunemba kwethuluzi lomshini. Hlanza umbhede nendawo yomshini ngaphandle kwamabala kawoyela: Amabala kawoyela ngeke nje athinte ukuphepha kwabaqhubi, kodwa futhi abangele ukugqwala kwezinto zokusebenza. Ukuhlanza njalo kungandisa impilo yemishini. Hlukanisa futhi uhlanze uwoyela ozwakele futhi ukhiphe ukungcola okusansimbi: Ukuhlanza uwoyela ozwakalayo kungaqinisekisa ukutholakala okusebenzayo kwamafutha okugcoba futhi kunciphise ukuguga kwemishini. Susa ukugqwala kuzo zonke izingxenye, vikela indawo ependiwe, futhi ugweme ukungqubuzana: Ukugqwala kuzonciphisa amandla nokunemba kwethuluzi lomshini. Ukuhlola njalo nokwelashwa kungavimbela ukusabalala kokugqwala. Indawo yokuqondisa, izindawo ezishelelayo, izibambo zamasondo esandla zempahla engasetshenziswa neziyisipele nezinye izingxenye ezisobala ezijwayele ukugqwala kufanele zimbozwe ngamafutha: Lokhu kungavimbela okokusebenza ukuthi kungagqwali lapho kungasetshenziswa futhi kugcinwe esimweni esihle sokusebenza.
2. Ibhokisi lokuphotha lomshini wokugaya
Ihlanzekile futhi igcotshwe kahle: Ukuhlanza nokugcoba ibhokisi lokuphotha kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwalo okuvamile futhi kunganciphisa ukuguga okubangelwa ukungqubuzana.
Akukho ukunyakaza kwe-axial ye-drive shaft: Hlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-drive shaft izinzile ukuvimbela ukwehla kokunemba okubangelwa ukunyakaza kwe-axial
Hlanza futhi ufake esikhundleni sikawoyela ongavumelekile: Gxilisa njalo amafutha okugcoba ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lokuthambisa lwebhokisi lokuphotha lusebenza kahle futhi lunciphisa ukuguga.
Shintsha izingxenye ezigugile: Ezingxenyeni ezigugile, ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyisilinganiso esidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwemishini
Hlola futhi ulungise i-clutch, screw rod, faka, kanye ne-pressure plate ukuze iqine ngendlela efanele: Ukulungiswa okulungile kwalezi zingxenye kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okunembile kwethuluzi lomshini.
3. Itafula lomshini wokugaya kanye nokuphakamisa
Ihlanzekile futhi igcotshwe kahle: Ukuhlanza nokugcoba itafula nokuphakamisa kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kugcine ukuqina kwemishini.
Lungisa igebe phakathi kwama-clamps: Njalo ulungise igebe phakathi kwama-clamp ukuze uqinisekise ukugoqa okuzinzile kwe-workpiece futhi uvimbele amaphutha ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Hlola futhi uqinise izikulufu zepuleti lomfutho wetafula, hlola futhi uqinise amantongomane ayisikulufu sesibambo ngasinye sokusebenza: Ukuqinisa izikulufu kungavimbela okokusebenza ukuthi kuxege ngenxa yokudlidliza phakathi nokusebenza futhi kuqinisekise ukuqina nokuphepha kwesisetshenziswa.
Lungisa igebe lamantongomane: Ukulungisa igebe lamantongomane kungaqinisekisa ukunyakaza okunembile kwenduku yesikulufu futhi kuthuthukise ukunemba kokucubungula.
Ukuhlanza iphampu kawoyela yengcindezi yesandla: Ukugcina iphampu kawoyela ihlanzekile kungaqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okusebenzayo kwamafutha okugcoba futhi kunciphise ukuguga kwemishini.
Susa ama-burrs endaweni yesitimela esiqondisayo: Ukukhipha ama-burr endaweni yesitimela eqondisayo kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga ngesikhathi sokusebenza futhi kugcine ukunemba kwethuluzi lomshini.
Ukulungisa noma ukushintsha izingxenye ezigugile: Ukulungiswa ngesikhathi noma ukushintshwa kwezingxenye ezigugile kungavimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe futhi kugcine ukusebenza kwemishini.
4. Umshini wokugaya ugiya wetafula
Okokuqala, hlanza i-gearbox: Ukuhlanza i-gearbox kungavimbela ukunqwabelana kwamafutha nensimbi futhi kunciphise ukuguga kwemishini.
Ukugcotshwa okuhle: Ukugcotshwa kwebhokisi legiya kunganciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamagiya futhi kunwebe nempilo yesevisi yebhokisi likagiya.
Ukuhlanza nokufaka esikhundleni sikawoyela we-gearbox owonakala: Ukushintsha njalo uwoyela we-gearbox owohlokayo kungagcina i-gearbox isesimweni esihle sokusebenza.
Akukho ukunyakaza kwe-drive shaft: Hlola futhi uqinisekise ukuthi i-drive shaft izinzile ukuvimbela ukwehla kokunemba ngenxa yokunyakaza kwe-axial
Shintsha izingxenye ezigugile: Ezingxenyeni ezigugile, ukushintshwa okufika ngesikhathi kuyisilinganiso esidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwemishini
5. Uhlelo lokupholisa
Zonke izingxenye zihlanzekile futhi amapayipi awavimbekile: Ukugcina isistimu yokupholisa ihlanzekile futhi ingaphazamiseki kungaqinisekisa ukugeleza okusebenzayo kwesipholile futhi kuvimbele ukushisisa ngokweqile.
Ayikho insimbi encibilikayo ethangini lokupholisa: Ukuhlanza njalo i-ayini ethangini lokupholisa kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kwesipholile futhi kugcine umphumela wokupholisa
Ukuhlanza ithange lokupholisa: Ukuhlanza njalo ithange lokupholisa kungavimbela ukungcoliswa kanye nokonakala kwesipholile futhi kugcine umphumela wokupholisa
Ukushintsha isipholile: Ukushintsha njalo okokupholisa kungagcina isistimu yokupholisa isebenza kahle futhi kuvimbele ukushisisa ngokweqile kwemishini.
6. Isistimu yokugcoba umshini wokugaya
Engeza uwoyela wokugcoba ku-nozzle kawoyela ngayinye, indawo eqondisayo, isikulufu nezinye izingxenye zokugcoba: Ukwengeza uwoyela wokugcoba njalo kunganciphisa ukuguga kwemishini futhi kugcine ukuqina nokunemba kwemishini.
Bheka izinga likawoyela lebhokisi legiya le-spindle elinezinhlangothi ezimbili kanye nebhokisi legiya lokuphakelayo, bese wengeza uwoyela endaweni ephakeme: Ukugcina izinga likawoyela lisendaweni efanele kungaqinisekisa ukutholakala okusebenzayo kwamafutha okugcoba futhi kunciphise ukugqokwa kwemishini.
Ukuhlanza uwoyela ngaphakathi, umjikelezo kawoyela ongavinjiwe, uwoyela ozwakalayo osebenzayo, kanye nophawu lukawoyela oludonsa amehlo: Ukugcina isifunda samafutha sihlanzekile futhi singenazihibe kungaqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa okusebenzayo kwamafutha okugcoba futhi kunciphise ukugqokwa kwemishini.
Ukuhlanza iphampu kawoyela: Ukuhlanza njalo ipompo likawoyela kungavimbela ukunqwabelana kwamafutha namafayili ensimbi futhi kugcine iphampu kawoyela isebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukushintsha uwoyela wokugcoba owohlokayo nongasebenzi kahle: Ukushintsha njalo uwoyela wokugcoba osewohlokile kungagcina uhlelo lokuthambisa lusesimweni esihle sokusebenza futhi kunciphise ukuguga kwemishini.
7. Amathuluzi nama-blades
Hlanza i-sawdust ethuluzi nsuku zonke futhi uhlole ukuthi ithuluzi linazo yini izikhala: Ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi kwe-sawdust nokuhlolwa kwethuluzi kungavimbela ukulimala kwamathuluzi futhi kugcine ukunemba kokucubungula nokusebenza kahle.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile nokugcinwa kwethuluzi: Ubukhali bethuluzi buthinta ngokuqondile umphumela wokucubungula. Ukuhlola nokugcinwa njalo kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwethuluzi
8. Uhlelo lukagesi
Hlola njalo amasekhethi kagesi namaphaneli okulawula: Ukuhlolwa kohlelo lukagesi kungavimbela ukwehluleka kukagesi futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuphephile kwemishini.
Hlola injini nokushayela: Ukuhlolwa kwemoto nokushayela kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini futhi kuvimbele ukulimala kwemishini okubangelwa izinkinga zikagesi.
9. Iphaneli yokusebenza nohlelo lokulawula
Hlola njalo iphaneli yokusebenza nohlelo lokulawula: Ukuhlolwa kwephaneli yokusebenza nohlelo lokulawula kungaqinisekisa ukunemba kokusebenza kanye nesivinini sokuphendula semishini, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ngokulungiswa okujwayelekile okungenhla, ukusebenza kahle, okuzinzile nokuphephile kweplanethi ezinhlangothi zombili kungaqinisekiswa, impilo yesevisi yemishini inganwetshwa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kungathuthukiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2024