Hlobo luni lonogada okufanele bafakwe amajoyinti

Imishini yokuhlanganisaziyimishini ebalulekile yokwenza izinkuni esetshenziselwa ukwakha indawo eyisicaba phezu kwezinkuni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho iqondile futhi iyiqiniso ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokucubungula. Nakuba ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezinkuni, ukuphepha kufanele kube yinto ehamba phambili ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uphatha izixhumi. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha ukusetshenziswa okufanele konogada. Lesi sihloko sizohlola izinhlobo zonogada okufanele bafakwe emajoyintini, ukubaluleka kwabo, kanye nezinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenza ngokuphepha.

Qonda izixhumi

Ngaphambi kokungena emininingwaneni yonogada, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi ziyini izixhumi nokuthi zenzani. Umshini ohlanganisiwe uqukethe isiteji, i-cutterhead kanye nocingo. Ikhanda lokusika liqukethe i-blade ecijile ejikelezayo ngesivinini esikhulu ukuze isuse izinto ezikhunini ukuze zenze indawo eyisicaba. Amajoyinti avame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungisa izinkuni ukuze zicutshungulwe ngokuqhubekayo, njengokuhlela noma ukuhlanganisa imiphetho yokunamathisela.

Nakuba izixhumi zingamathuluzi anamandla angaveza imiphumela enembayo, futhi ziza nobungozi obukhulu. Ama-blade anesivinini esiphezulu angabangela ukulimala okukhulu uma izinyathelo ezifanele zokuphepha zingathathwa. Yilapho onogada bengenela khona.

Ukubaluleka Kokuqapha

Onogada izinto zokuphepha eziklanyelwe ukuvikela opharetha ezingxenyeni ezihambayo zomshini. Zinemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile:

1. Vimbela Ukuthintana ne-Blade: Inhloso eyinhloko yonogada ukuvimbela ukuthintana ngengozi nensingo. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ngisho nokungagxili kancane kancane kungaholela ekulimaleni okubi kakhulu.
2. I-Kickback Yezingodo ENCISHIWE: Uma usebenzisa izihlanganisi, kunengozi yokukhahlela izinkuni, lapho ukhuni lungahlehliswa lubheke ku-opharetha. Onogada abafanelekile bangasiza ekunciphiseni le ngozi ngokulawula ukuhamba kwezinkuni.
3. Ukubonakala Okuthuthukisiwe: Onogada baphinde bathuthukise ukubonakala kwengcezu yokusebenza, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi baqaphe inqubo yokusika ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.
4. Ukuthobela imithethonqubo: Izindawo eziningi zinemithetho yokuphepha edinga ukuthi kufakwe onogada abathile emishinini yokwenza izinkuni. Ukuthobela le mithetho akusona nje isibopho esingokomthetho kodwa futhi kuwumkhuba ongcono kakhulu wokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

Uhlobo Lonogada Lwesixhumanisi

Ukuze uthole izixhumi, izinhlobo eziningana zonogada zingafakwa ukuze kuphephe okwengeziwe. Uhlobo ngalunye lufeza injongo ethile futhi lungahlanganiswa ukuze lunikeze ukuvikeleka okuphelele.

1. I-Blade Guard

I-blade guard yakhelwe ukumboza izindwani ezijikelezayo zomshini wokuhlanganisa. Laba onogada bavamise ukulungiseka futhi bangabekwa ukuze bavumele ukujiya okuhlukene kokhuni kuyilapho besanikeza isivikelo. Kufanele aklanywe ukuthi abuyele ngokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yawo yasekuqaleni ngemva kokudlula ngokhuni, aqinisekise ukuthi ama-blade ahlala emboziwe lapho engasetshenziswa.

2. Ukuphakela nokukhipha idivayisi yokuvikela

Onogada abaphakelayo nabaphumayo batholakala ezindaweni zokungena neziphumayo zomshini wokuhlanganisa. Laba nogada basiza ukuqondisa izinkuni ekhanda lokusika kuyilapho bevimbela izandla zomqhubi ukuba zingasondeli kakhulu ku-blade. Kufanele zilungiswe ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala osayizi abahlukene bokhuni futhi kufanele zenzelwe ukunciphisa ubungozi bokukhahlela emuva.

3. Idivayisi yokulwa nokukhahlela emuva

Imishini yokulwa nokukhahlela ibalulekile ukuvimbela ukhuni ukuthi lungaphindiselwa emuva ku-opharetha. Lawa madivaysi angathatha izinhlobo eziningi, njengama-pawls noma ama-roller, abamba ukhuni futhi aluvimbele ukuthi lungahlehli emuva. Kufanele zibekwe eduze kwekhanda lokusika futhi zenzelwe ukuvumela ukuhamba phambili kokhuni ngenkathi kuvimbela ukunyakaza emuva.

4. I-Putter kanye ne-Push Block

Nakuba ama-push rod nama-push block kungebona onogada bendabuko, angamathuluzi okuphepha abalulekile okufanele asetshenziswe lapho kusetshenziswa umshini wokuhlanganisa. Lawa madivaysi avumela opharetha ukuthi asunduze izingodo nge-jointer ngaphandle kokuthi abeke izandla eduze kwama-blades. Kufanele zisetshenziswe lapho ukhuni lufushane kakhulu ukuthi lungaphathwa ngokuphepha ngesandla.

5. Iswishi yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo

Nakuba inkinobho yokumisa izimo eziphuthumayo ingesona isivikelo ngomqondo ovamile, iyisici esibalulekile sokuphepha futhi kufanele kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Lezi zinguquko zivumela opharetha ukuthi bavale ngokushesha isixhumi esimweni esiphuthumayo, bavimbele ukulimala okungase kube khona.

Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa onogada kuzixhumi

Nakuba kubalulekile ukufaka ukugada okufanele, kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukulandela izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzisebenzisa. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuphepha lapho ubamba amalunga:

1. Ukunakekela Okuvamile: Qiniseka ukuthi bonke onogada basebenza kahle futhi balungiswe kahle. Hlola ikhava yokuzivikela njalo ukuthi ayigugile futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.
2. Ukuqeqeshwa: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abaqhubi bathola ukuqeqeshwa ngokubaluleka kokusetshenziswa ngendlela kwezixhumi nonogada. Kufanele bazi ukuthi bangalungisa kanjani umlindi wobukhulu obuhlukahlukene bokhuni kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa induku yokusunduza ngempumelelo.
3. Gcina Indawo Ihlanzekile: Indawo yokusebenza ehlanzekile inciphisa ubungozi bezingozi. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ezungeze i-adaptha ayinawo udoti nokuthi umshini ngokwawo uhlanzekile futhi unakekelwe kahle.
4. Sebenzisa Indlela Efanele: Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa i-adaptha ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Gwema ukuphoqa izinkuni ngomshini futhi uhlale uphakela ngendlela efanele.
5. HLALE UQINILE: Iziphazamiso zingaholela ezingozini. Hlala ugxilile njalo lapho usebenzisa i-jointer futhi ugweme ukuzibandakanya ezingxoxweni noma ukwenza izinto eziningi ngenkathi usebenzisa umshini.
6. Gqoka okokuvikela okufanelekile komuntu siqu (i-PPE): Ngokungeziwe egiyeni lokuzivikela, abaqhubi kufanele futhi bagqoke i-PPE efanele njengezingilazi zokuphepha, ukuvikela izindlebe, namamaski othuli ukuze bavikele emfucumfucwini endizayo nomsindo.

Ekuphetheni

Izixhumi zingamathuluzi anamandla angathuthukisa kakhulu iphrojekthi yokwenza izinkuni, kodwa futhi ziza nezingozi ezingokwemvelo. Ukufaka onogada abafanelekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komsebenzisi nanoma ubani oseduze. Ngokuqonda izinhlobo zonogada ezitholakalayo nokulandela izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusetshenziswa kwazo, abasebenza ngokhuni banganciphisa ingozi yezingozi nokulimala. Khumbula, ukuphepha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube yinto ehamba phambili kunoma iyiphi indawo yokusebenza ngokhuni.